Steema Central

Posted: **Wed Aug 23, 2017 8:18 am**

Hello,

When creating a chart where the bottom axis labels are rotated between 1 and 89 degrees, the chart area is only as high as it would be when the labels are rotated 90 degrees.
This means that there can be quite some unnecessary whitespace between the bottom axis title and the bottom axis labels.
I have added some screenshots of the behavior and a code snippet below to reproduce the behavior.

Is this behavior considered a bug, and are there some easy work-arounds to automatically avoid the unnecessary whitespace?

Best regards,
Steven

Code: Select all

Steema.TeeChart.Styles.Bar bar = new Steema.TeeChart.Styles.Bar(tChart1.Chart);
bar.Add(0, 10, "Category1");
bar.Add(1, 20, "Category2");
bar.Add(2, 30, "Quite long category 3");

tChart1.Chart.Axes.Bottom.Labels.CustomSize = 0;
tChart1.Chart.Axes.Bottom.Labels.Angle = 10;
tChart1.Chart.Axes.Bottom.Title.Caption = "X-axis labels at angle of 10 degrees";

: bottom axis labels - different angles; teechart_xaxislabelrotation.png (40.55 KiB) Viewed 15649 times

Posted: **Mon Aug 28, 2017 2:30 pm**

Hello Steven,

Sorry for the delay with this reply.

The behaviour isn't considered a bug as with movement of the label angle constant changing of the axis position, might be considered as undesirable. Perhaps we could add a boolean to activate/deactivate auto-spacing.

You can control the space by adjusting the bottom margin. You can find the property in the editor under Panel:Margins or via this coded property:

Code: Select all

tChart1.Panel.MarginBottom = 0 (can use negative figures by code);

//optional pixel or percent control of this variable, default percent:
//tChart1.Panel.MarginUnits = Steema.TeeChart.PanelMarginUnits.Pixels;

Regards,
Marc

Posted: **Tue Sep 19, 2017 9:00 am**

Hi Marc,

Sorry for the late reply from my side, I was on holiday.

Thank you for your reply.
Unfortunately, the suggested work-around by adjusting the bottom margin causes the bottom axis title to be cut (as can be seen in the screenshots below), so this work-around cannot be used.

: bottom margin reduced - axis title cut; teechart_xaxislabelrotation_reducedbottommargin.png (30.32 KiB) Viewed 15584 times

In researching possible solutions a bit further, I stumbled upon the AxisLabels:CustomSize property, which I can use in code to influence the space that is taken by the bottom axis labels:

Code: Select all

tChart1.Chart.Axes.Bottom.Labels.CustomSize = 20;

With this property, it seems that I can avoid the unnecessary whitespace if the custom size is chosen well (see screenshots below).
To correctly indicate this custom size, it seems however that I need to know the height of the largest rotated axis label.
Do you have any idea whether and how it is possible to calculate this?

: bottom axis labels custom size; teechart_xaxislabelrotation_axislabelscustomsize.png (30.61 KiB) Viewed 15586 times

Posted: **Wed Sep 20, 2017 1:53 pm**

Hello,

I think custom labels can handle this better - the following code:

Code: Select all

    Bar series;
    private void InitializeChart()
    {
      series = new Bar(tChart1.Chart);
      tChart1.Legend.Visible = false;

      for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
      {
        series.Add(i); //, "Quite Long Category " + i.ToString());
        tChart1.Axes.Bottom.Labels.Items.Add(i, "Quite Long Category " + i.ToString());
      }

      int degrees = 10;
      tChart1.Axes.Bottom.Labels.Angle = degrees;
      tChart1.Axes.Bottom.Title.Text = $"X-Axis labels with Angle of {degrees} degrees";
    }

produces the following chart for me here:

: TChart636415122361345058.png (9.33 KiB) Viewed 15570 times

Posted: **Mon Sep 25, 2017 6:44 am**

Hello Christopher,

Thank you for your reply.
I'm afraid though, it doesn't help with the issue I'm facing. As you can see in your own screenshot, there is still a large blank area between the axis labels and the axis title, even when using custom labels.
Possibly it is easier to calculate the height of the labels when using custom labels, so I can use it in combination with the CustomSize property?

Posted: **Mon Sep 25, 2017 9:42 am**

Hello,

for pixel precise positioning of text under the bottom axis's labels when these are rotated you could consider using code similar to the following:

Code: Select all

    Bar series;
    int degrees, height;
    AxisLabelItem longestLabel;
    string title;

    private void InitializeChart()
    {
      series = new Bar(tChart1.Chart);
      tChart1.Legend.Visible = false;

      string[] extra = new string[] { "one", "twotwotwotwotwo", "three"};
      int longestString = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
      {
        string text = "Quite Long Category " + extra[i];
        int length = text.Count();
        series.Add(i);
        tChart1.Axes.Bottom.Labels.Items.Add(i, text);
        if (length > longestString)
        {
          longestString = length;
          longestLabel = tChart1.Axes.Bottom.Labels.Items[i];
        }
      }

      degrees = 10;
      tChart1.Axes.Bottom.Labels.Angle = degrees;
      title = $"X-Axis labels with Angle of {degrees} degrees";
      tChart1.BeforeDrawSeries += TChart1_BeforeDrawSeries;
      Bitmap bmp = tChart1.Bitmap;

    }


    private void TChart1_BeforeDrawSeries(object sender, Graphics3D g)
    {
      Func<AxisLabelItem, int, int> CalcRotatedHeight = (label, angle) =>
      {
        Matrix m = g.GDIplusCanvas.Transform;
        m.RotateAt((float)(360 - angle), new Point(label.Left, label.Top));
        g.GDIplusCanvas.MultiplyTransform(m);
        Point[] shapePolygonBounds = new Point[] { new Point(label.ShapeBounds.Left, label.ShapeBounds.Top), new Point(label.ShapeBounds.Right, label.ShapeBounds.Top),
                new Point(label.ShapeBounds.Right, label.ShapeBounds.Bottom), new Point(label.ShapeBounds.Left, label.ShapeBounds.Bottom), new Point(label.ShapeBounds.Left, label.ShapeBounds.Top)};
        m.TransformPoints(shapePolygonBounds);
        g.GDIplusCanvas.ResetTransform();
        return g.PolygonBounds(shapePolygonBounds).Height;
      };

      height = CalcRotatedHeight(longestLabel, degrees);

      int middle = (tChart1.Axes.Bottom.IEndPos - tChart1.Axes.Bottom.IStartPos) / 2;
      int width = Utils.Round(g.TextWidth(title));

      g.TextOut(middle - (width / 2), tChart1.Axes.Left.IEndPos + height, title);
      tChart1.Panel.MarginUnits = PanelMarginUnits.Pixels;
      tChart1.Panel.MarginBottom = (height - width) + 20; //20 pixels between text and bottom of chart
    }

which gives me:

: TChart636419363212450918.png (11.23 KiB) Viewed 15532 times

I will look into the possibility of incorporating this technique (or similar) to ensure precise axis title positioning with rotated labels.

Posted: **Mon Sep 25, 2017 10:54 am**

Christopher wrote:I will look into the possibility of incorporating this technique (or similar) to ensure precise axis title positioning with rotated labels.

FYI: I have now entered this issue into our issue-tracking software with id=1922.

Posted: **Mon Sep 25, 2017 11:53 am**

Hello,

Thank you very much for the reply. This sounds very promising.
Thanks as well for entering the issue in the issue-tracker, so we can hope that this calculation code on our side might become unnecessary in the future.

Steema Central

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